Shishimai (Lion Dance):

Shishimai (Lion Dance) is a ritual to ward off evil and pray for household safety. Widely observed in the New Year, in Tanushimaru it takes place during the summer months (July to September) instead. The Shishimai showcases a set of specific choreographed movements, captivating onlookers with its dynamic performance. The lion's body is meticulously crafted from palm leaves. However, the complete Lion Dance became hard to find today. The "Yanase Okunchi Lion Dance" at Yanase Tamatare-no-Mikoto Shrine is one of the few remaining examples.

Shishiuchi (Lion Beating):

The Shishiuchi (Lion Beating) is a unique practice in Chikugo. With handclaps and the rhythmic chant, "Iwai-masho! Mo-hitotsu-se! Iwatte Sangon! (Cheers! One more! Cheers three times!),” the lion's mouth is vigorously bitten with a clack clack sound, creating a lively atmosphere. This performance is called Uchikomi (beating), and connected with Shishi (Lion), gave rise to the unique term Shishiuchi (Lion Beating). In Tanushimaru, even when only the Shishiuchi is performed, it is still referred to as the Shishimai.

Shishiuchi by Adults:

The Shishiuchi can be performed by adults or by children of junior high school age or under. Adult Shishiuchi performers visit each household in their district, performing the Shishiuchi at the doorstep and receiving monetary offerings called o-hana (literally meaning “flowers”), sometimes accompanied by refreshments. The procession is led by blue and red oni (fierce god) who drag a split thick bamboo pole along the ground, creating a rattling sound. A humorous sight is when the lion playfully nibbles on the heads of crying babies, symbolizing a wish for their healthy growth.

Shishiuchi by Children:

The Children's Shishiuchi also visits homes, but instead of a full body costume, they use only a small lion head. There are no oni leading the procession either. Instead, they distribute gohei (sacred streamers) and tanzaku (paper decorations as a charm or amulet) to the homes. Unfortunately, due to declining birth rates, the Children's Lion Beating has almost disappeared.

Challenges and Efforts to Preserve the Tradition:

Shishimai and Shishiuchi face a significant challenge in securing enough participants. It requires not only a sufficient number of people but also physical stamina and dance skills, making the involvement of young people and regular practice essential. Due to these challenges, these traditions are at risk of disappearing sooner than other local events. To make participation more accessible, various efforts are being made, such as limiting the Shishiuchi at intersections only instead of visiting each household, or having the local community perform the dance while seeking external support for the Shishiuchi.